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Journal Articles

Spark plasma sintering of SiC/graphite functionally graded materials

Watanabe, Masashi; Yokoyama, Keisuke; Imai, Yoshiyuki; Ueta, Shohei; Yan, X.

Ceramics International, 48(6), p.8706 - 8708, 2022/03

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:72.1(Materials Science, Ceramics)

Previous studies have used various methods for sintering of SiC, carbon, and SiC/carbon functionally graded materials (FGM). However, no experimental studies on SiC/graphite FGM manufacturing using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method have been reported. In this study, a SiC/graphite FGM specimen has been fabricated using SPS. The interface between the adjacent layers of the sintered specimen exhibits no apparent defects such as gaps or delaminations. The SiC and graphite phases in the specimen show no substantial change before and after sintering.

Journal Articles

Mechanical property evaluation of gradient surface layer by inverse analysis using spherical-contact multi layer model

Naoe, Takashi*; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Naito, Akira*; Ioka, Ikuo; Kogawa, Hiroyuki

Jikken Rikigaku, 5(1), p.15 - 21, 2005/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sedimentation of substitutional solute atoms in In-Pb system alloy under strong gravitational field; Experiments and simulations

Ono, Masao; Kinoshita, Takahiro*; Ueno, Hideto*; Huang, X.*; Osakabe, Toyotaka; Mashimo, Tsutomu

Materials Transactions, 46(2), p.219 - 224, 2005/02

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:54.84(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Ultracentrifuge experiments were performed on the In-Pb system to study the sedimentation of atoms and phase equilibrium. After the experiments, the graded structures were obtained. Pb-rich phase (f.c.c) and In-rich phase (tetragonal) appeared at the strong- and weak-gravitational field sides of the sample, respectively, from starting state of $$alpha$$-phase. And, the continuous changes in lattice parameters were observed in each phase. These observation results showed that the graded structure was continuous in atomic scale, and was formed by the sedimentation of atoms. Composition profiles of the centrifuged samples for 31.3 h, 60 h and 150 h showed that the composition change reached the steady state within 60 hours. The diffusion coefficient for sedimentation was estimated to be about 8 times larger than that for usual diffusion by the simulation. The result indicated that the diffusion mechanism of the sedimentation was different from the conventional ones.

Journal Articles

Effects of ultrastrong gravitational field on the crystalline state of a Bi-Sb alloy

Huang, X.*; Mashimo, Tsutomu; Ono, Masao; Tomita, Takeshi; Sawai, Tomotsugu; Osakabe, Toyotaka; Mori, Nobuo*

Journal of Applied Physics, 96(3), p.1336 - 1340, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:42.73(Physics, Applied)

Mega-gravity field experiments were performed on the Bi$$_{70}$$Sb$$_{30}$$(atomic percent) alloy and pure Bi below their melting points, to investigate the change in crystalline state. For the alloy centrifuged at 191-205 $$^{circ}$$C, no change in composition was observed, and the grain sizes of the crystals decreased from several mm to tens of $$mu$$m, while no distinct change in grain size was observed for the centrifuged pure Bi. The alloy centrifuged at 220-240 $$^{circ}$$C consisted of two regions with different morphologies-fine-grained crystals with grain sizes around tens of $$mu$$m in the low gravity region, and large crystals with grain sizes several mm long and hundreds of $$mu$$m wide along the direction of gravity in the high gravity region, where sedimentation of atoms was confirmed. The large crystals with hexagonal structures were formed by preferential crystal growth roughly along the c axes, and a large strain that increased as the gravitational field increased existed inside these crystals. Formation of this anomalous crystal state might be correlated with the sedimentation of atoms.

Journal Articles

Effects of ship motions on natural circulation of deep sea research reactor DRX

Ishida, Toshihisa; Yoritsune, Tsutomu

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 215(1-2), p.51 - 67, 2002/06

 Times Cited Count:112 Percentile:98.39(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Residual stress measurement by neutron diffraction methode and computation of FEM

Inoue, Kazuko*; Nakamura, Hiroshi*; Horikawa, Takeshi*; Kawashima, Hisakazu*; Tsujikami, Tetsuya*; Minakawa, Nobuaki

Nihon Zairyo Gakkai Dai-50-Ki Gakujutsu Koenkai Koen Rombunshu, p.415 - 416, 2001/05

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Horita, M.*; Hokari, T.*

JNC TJ7440 99-022, 378 Pages, 1999/06

JNC-TJ7440-99-022.pdf:14.69MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

*; *; *; *

JNC TJ7440 99-016, 120 Pages, 1999/03

JNC-TJ7440-99-016.pdf:0.74MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Miura, Kinya*; *

JNC TJ1400 99-027, 32 Pages, 1999/03

JNC-TJ1400-99-027.pdf:1.45MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation crosslinking

Makuuchi, Keizo

Porima Daijesuto, 51(2), p.30 - 47, 1999/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Particle control and behaviour of neutrals in the pumped W-shaped divertor of JT-60U

Tamai, Hiroshi; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Higashijima, Satoru; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Itami, Kiyoshi; Konoshima, Shigeru; Kubo, Hirotaka; Sakasai, Akira; Sakurai, Shinji; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 266-269, p.1219 - 1223, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:53.55(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Formation and evaluation of functionally gradient material for thermal stress relaxation, 1

; Hirakawa, Yasushi; Kano, Shigeki; Yoshida, Eiichi

PNC TN9410 98-048, 56 Pages, 1998/03

PNC-TN9410-98-048.pdf:7.03MB

Planar specimens of functionally gradient material (FGM) for thermal stress relaxation in fast reactor environment were formed and evaluated. FGMs of Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$-SUS316L system and Y$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$-SUS316L system were deposited on SUS316L substrates by low pressure plasma spraying. The deposited coatings with 6 layers in which the ratio of ceramics/SUS316FR changes from 0 to 100% by 20% were successfully formed. Cross-sectional observation of the coatings showed no cracks and the hardness in the coating increased continuously from the substrate to the surface. From the results of X-ray diffraction, there were no changes in the structure of SUS316L and Y$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ between the powder and the coating. On the contrary, in the case of Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, $$gamma$$ - Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ phase was detected in the coating formed from $$alpha - Al$$_${2}$$$O$$_${3}$$ powder. The specimens were exposed in liquid sodium at 823K or 923K for 3.6Ms(1000h). The coatings were damaged with many cracks in liquid sodium. It was revealed that the bonding strength between the sprayed particles were not sufficient. To improve the stability in liquid sodium, another specimens were formed with changing the chamber pressure during deposition. From the microstructural inspections of the specimens, the coating formed at higher chamber pressure showed less porosity.

JAEA Reports

JAEA Reports

None

*; *; Matsuoka, Kiyoyuki*

PNC TJ7586 97-001, 59 Pages, 1997/06

PNC-TJ7586-97-001.pdf:4.72MB

None

Journal Articles

Depth profiling of oxide-trapped charges in 6H-SiC MOS structures by slant etching method

Saito, Kazunari; Yoshikawa, Masahito; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Nashiyama, Isamu; Takahashi, Yoshihiro*; Onishi, Kazunori*

JAERI-Conf 97-003, p.243 - 248, 1997/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Corrosion test of compositionally graded Fe-Si alloy in boiling sulfuric acid

Futakawa, Masatoshi; Onuki, Kaoru; Ioka, Ikuo; Nakajima, Hayato; Shimizu, Saburo; Kuriki, Yoshiro*; Nagoshi, Masayasu*

Zairyo To Kankyo, 46(10), p.669 - 674, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Depth profile of trapped charges in oxide layer of 6H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor structures

Yoshikawa, Masahito; *; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Nashiyama, Isamu; Yoshida, Sadafumi*; Okumura, Hajime*; Takahashi, Yoshihiro*; Onishi, Kazunori*

Journal of Applied Physics, 80(1), p.282 - 287, 1996/07

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:70.66(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Journal Articles

Depth profile of oxide-trapped charges in 6H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor structures irradiated with gamma-rays

Yoshikawa, Masahito; *; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Nashiyama, Isamu; Okumura, Hajime*; Yoshida, Sadafumi*

14th Symp. on Materials Science and Engineering, Research Center of Ion Beam Technology, Hosei Univ., 0, p.159 - 165, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thermal diffusivity measurement for SiC/C compositionally graded graphite materials

Nakano, Junichi; Fujii, Kimio; Yamada, Reiji

Functionally Graded Materials 1996, 0, p.439 - 444, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

49 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)